Uzbekistan & Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery Tour
East Meets West Journey from Tashkent to Khiva
Experience the best of East and West on this extraordinary journey through Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Delight in the natural beauty of the northern Silk Road route's immense deserts and rich cultural heritage. Explore some of the region's most stunning ancient and modern cities, from Tashkent and Samarkand to Bukhara and Khiva. Visit bustling bazaars; explore mosques, mausoleums, and palaces; take in local folk performances; and sample traditional regional cuisine. Let MT Sobek guide you on this adventure of a lifetime along the Silk Road — part of the world where few Westerners go!
Experience the best of East and West on this extraordinary journey through Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Delight in the natural beauty of the northern Silk Road route's immense deserts and rich cultural heritage. Explore some of the region's most stunning ancient and modern cities, from Tashkent and Samarkand to Bukhara and Khiva. Visit bustling bazaars; explore mosques, mausoleums, and palaces; take in local folk performances; and sample traditional regional cuisine. Let MT Sobek guide you on this adventure of a lifetime along the Silk Road — part of the world where few Westerners go!
Travel through the heart of the northern Silk Road - one of world's great cultural crossroads
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Explore Bukhara's UNESCO-listed old quarter brimming with ancient mosques and caravansaries
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Visit the marbled city of Ashgabat with its legendary bazaar and marvel at minarets in Khiva
Welcome to Tashkent! Meet your MT Sobek nrepresentative at the airport and transfer to your hotel. This evening, meet your MT Sobek guide and enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, then return to the hotel for a restorative rest after your travels.
Accommodation: Hyatt Regency Hotel Tashkent
Take the Train to Samarkand
Day 2
After breakfast, watch the scenery slide by, riding the Afrosiyob high-speed train to Samarkand, a historic and central part of the old Silk Road. On arrival, set off to explore some of Samarkand's most notable arches, domes, and minarets, marveling at Guri Emir, the mausoleum and burial place for Amir Temur and his family, and regal Registan Square, with its intricately designed and vibrantly colored blue-tiled mosques and madrassas (Muslim schools). See the massive mosque of Bibi Khanum, and the adjacent colorful market, where aromatic cardamom, coriander, and saffron make wonderful mementos to tuck in your suitcase. Meet local artisans and see their silk and ceramic creations, followed by a traditional dinner at a historic UNESCO-protected home. After this exceptional welcome dinner, step outside to an enchanting nighttime view of Registan Square and marvel at the glowing monuments.
Accommodation: Movenpick Samarkand Accommodation: Royal Hotel
Transportation: 2.5 hour train ride
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Explore the Legendary City of Samarkand
Day 3
Begin today's tour at the regal mausoleums of Shah-i-Zinda, he site of Central Asia's most sacred Islamic shrine. Visit the former mansion of Abram Kalandarov, a wealthy Jewish man, which is now a museum of local lore, and Alexiy Cathedral. At the Koni Ghil Silk Paper Center, learn the process of silk paper production and see how Samarkand's fabled flatbread is created. Before dinner at a local restaurant, enjoy a wine tasting at Khovrenko Winery.
Accommodation: Movenpick Samarkand Accommodation: Royal Hotel
Activity: City touring
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Take the Train to Bukhara and Visit its UNESCO-Listed Sites
Day 4
This morning, transfer to the train station for a trip on the Afrosiyob high speed rail line to Bukhara. Explore the city, with its bustling trading domes and active mosques, including Kalyan Minaret, one of Central Asia's tallest towers, and the ancient Silk Market. Taste splendid herbal teas at Retro-Saloon Timur. Tonight enjoy a cooking demonstration and dinner of plov, a local lamb and rice pilaf dish.
Accommodation: Omar Khayyam Hotel Accommodation: Minorai Kalon
Activity: City touring
Transportation: 2-hour high speed train transfer
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Stroll the Streets of Old Bukhara
Day 5
Step back in time as you wander the old town center, where locals chat endlessly while drinking tea around a natural oasis spring. Bukhara's UNESCO recognition has resulted in restorations of some of its 11th- to 15th-century mosques, including Bolo Hauz Mosque, Chashmai Ayub, and Magokki Attori Mosque. Visit Bukhara's massive fortress, the Ark, and Ismail Samani's beautiful 10th-century mausoleum.
Accommodation: Omar Khayyam Hotel Accommodation: Minorai Kalon
Activity: City touring
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Cross into Turkmenistan & Discover Historic Mary
Day 6
After breakfast, drive to the Turkmenistan border and on to Mary — known as Merv in ancient times — a city on an oasis in the Karakum Desert. En route, stop for lunch in Turkmenabat. An important hub on the ancient Silk Road, Turkmenabat once connected Bukhara with Khiva and Merv. For about 300 years, Merv was the largest city in Central Asia and the Khalifat capital for eight years. During the 12th century, it was said to be the world's biggest city. Today Merv is a UNESCO-listed World Heritage Site with the remnants of walled cities containing mosques, monasteries, and mausoleums in its historic center. Explore some of these sights before enjoying a hearty dinner.
Accommodation: Margush Hotel
Activity: City touring
Transportation: 6-hour private van transfer
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Spend the Morning in Merv & Travel to Ashgabat
Day 7
This morning delve into more of ancient Merv, the oldest and best-preserved of the oasis-cities along the Silk Route in Central Asia. Visit the History Museum and other sites, before transferring to the airport for an evening flight to Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Its gleaming domes, monuments, minarets, and lavish palaces make it feel like an enchanted city. For 2027 departures: Travel from Merv to Ashgabat is a 3.5-hour afternoon drive instead of flight due to recent road improvements. This allows a Morning exploring Merv while still arriving into Ashgabat in time for a lovely dinner.
Accommodation: Yyldyz Hotel-Ashgabat
Activity: City touring
Transportation: 40-minute flight
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Tour Ashgabat's Tombs & Sanctuary of Parthian Kings
Day 8
Today browse the city's famous Sunday bazaar, a truly medieval experience! Everything from camels to auto parts to world-famous Bukhara rugs — both new and old — are sold. After you've had your fill, see more of Ashgabat, including the majestic Turkmenbashy Ruhy Metjidi, one of the biggest mausoleum complexes in Central Asia, containing the tombs of Turkmenbashy (the former ruler of Turkmenistan) and his family. Visit the ruins of Nissa, the former seat of the Parthian kings and an important Silk Road trading town, then some of the city's modern sights. After dinner, drive Ashgabat's main avenues to take in its brightly lit buildings and monuments. This exquisite city is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as having more white marble than any other in the world!
Accommodation: Yyldyz Hotel-Ashgabat
Activity: City touring
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Arrive in the Ancient City of Khiva
Day 9
This morning, transfer to Ashgabat Airport for a flight to Dashoguz. Upon arrival, take a 35-minute drive to what was once one of the most impressive fortresses of the Middle Ages: the ruins of Yzmukshir Fortress, birthplace of famous scientist and philologist As Zamahshary. Return to Dashoguz for lunch and, leaving Turkmenistan, drive into Uzbekistan and on to Khiva, a very ancient city said to be founded by Shem, the son of the biblical Noah. Visit a Khorezmian singer's house and enjoy traditional music. The Khorezm people are an ethnic group with their own dialect, known for their musical traditions. There will be time to rest before dinner at the hotel.
Accommodation: Farovon Khiva Accommodation: Asia Hotel
Activity: City touring
Transportation: 1-hour flight & 1.5-hour private van transfer
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Tour Old Khiva
Day 10
After breakfast at the hotel, set off on a walking tour of old Khiva, visiting Kunya-Ark fortress, several mosques, madrassas, and minarets. The walled city of Khiva hosts more than 50 monuments, making it a true archaeological treasure. The afternoon is free to explore the city on your own before convening for dinner tonight at a local family's restaurant for traditional regional fare.
Accommodation: Farovon Khiva Accommodation: Asia Hotel
Activity: City touring
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Explore the Wonders of Tashkent
Day 11
Enjoy an early breakfast, before transferring to the Urgench Airport for your flight back to Tashkent. On arrival, explore the bustling and cosmopolitan city of Tashkent, with its tree-lined boulevards, verdant parks, and elaborate monuments. Take in many of the city's highlights, including the Khast-Imam Complex and its architectural marvels; the world-renowned Uthman Qur'an Friday Mosque, which houses an early copy of the Quran; the Chorsu Bazaar, a traditional market set beneath a vibrant, blue dome and the Applied Arts Museum. After lunch, visit the newer part of the city: Independence Square, Amir Temur Museum, Alisher Navoi Theater. In the late afternoon, visit ceramist Akbar Rahimov's workshop and take a tea break. This evening, enjoy a festive farewell dinner at a local Georgian restaurant.
Accommodation: Hyatt Regency Hotel Tashkent
Activity: City touring
Transportation: 1.5-hour flight
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Depart from Tashkent
Day 12
After breakfast this morning, transfer to the airport, bid farewell to your travel companions, and depart on your homeward-bound flight.
While we help to facilitate the visa process, approval is not guaranteed. All final decisions rest solely with the Turkmenistan government. On rare occasions visas have been denied.
On this trip, you will cross twice between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. The process may take several hours. You will need to walk about 0.6 miles (1 km) between checkpoints (approximately 20 minutes) while carrying your own luggage. Expect a combination of paved and gravel surfaces, limited shade, and possible COVID-19 testing requirements. Your guide will provide support throughout.
Turkmenistan has very strict rules on medications. Your Adventure Coordinator can share the list of prohibited items. Travelers must carry a doctor's note and be prepared to declare all medications upon arrival.
Dates & Prices
Price is per person, double occupancy in USD.
The earlier you book, the more choice of available dates you’ll have and once you book, your price is guaranteed.
Gather your favorite travel companions—family, friends, colleagues, or club—and enjoy an exclusive departure that’s easy to book and completely unforgettable.
The best people to immerse you in a destination are the ones who live there, which is why we feature local Adventure Guides on our trips. Here are a few that you might meet on this adventure.
Aleksandr K.
Alex was born in Kyrgyzstan, and successfully completed his studies in history and culturology at Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University in 2012. He soon found his passion in guiding and has led groups in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. Alex is now a regional expert, always searching for new discoveries. Every year Aleksandr takes part in the international travel fairs in London and Berlin, representing Central Asia and the Great Silk Road. His biggest desire is to open Central Asia to the world and there is nothing but smiles from those traveling with him.
Alyona S.
Alyona has led adventure travel tours through remote areas of Central Asia for over 10 years. Her local roots give her a deep insight into the culture and traditions, enabling travelers to experience Central Asian culture in a profound way. Alyona has made several presentations at UNWTO forums about tourism in Kyrgyzstan and Central Asia. As a result, she is aware of the main trends in tourism including sustainable travel, and successfully implements it with the groups she travels with.
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[ActivityHighlight] => On this trip, you will be touring cities and villages, exploring ancient sites, and visiting beautiful mosques and vibrant bazaars - as well as enjoying the warmth of each country\'s people. While none of the walking is particularly difficult, some days you\'ll be on your feet for much of the day.
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Activity Level
This trip is rated activity level 2. On this trip, you will be touring cities and villages, exploring ancient sites, and visiting beautiful mosques and vibrant bazaars - as well as enjoying the warmth of each country's people. While none of the walking is particularly difficult, some days you'll be on your feet for much of the day. Learn more about activity levels here.
Activity Snapshot
Day 3
City touring
Day 4
City touring
Day 5
City touring
Day 6
City touring
Day 7
City touring
Day 8
City touring
Day 9
City touring
Day 10
City touring
Day 11
City touring
*Mileage and elevation change information is approximate and may vary slightly depending on trail conditions, weather, and route adjustments, and the guide’s discretion.
Accommodations
Comfortable and conveniently located Silk Road hotels with modern and traditional flair.
Look out over the city and the Kopetdag, the distinctive architecture of the Yyldyz Hotel is a landmark in the city with Central Asian design. Treat yourself to a spa experience or take a dip in indoor and outdoor pools. Spacious rooms feature rain showers, espresso machines, minibars, and Wi-Fi. Dine in the restaurant or grab a snack at the pool bar. The Panoramic Bar offers gorgeous views of the city.
Hyatt Regency Tashkent boasts an excellent location near the prestigious National Library, as well as shopping, dining, and local attractions. The hotel offers spacious guestrooms and a plethora of amenities, including complimentary Wi-Fi, several restaurants, bar, 24-hour fitness center, pool, and spa. A perfect base to explore the fascinating city of Tashkent.
Omar Khayyam is conveniently located in picturesque old Bukhara, within walking distance of all ancient monuments, including Ulugbek's Mosque, Poi Kalyan Complex and the Ark Citadel. The hotel offers comfortable rooms with attractive designs and balconies overlooking the hotel's courtyard. There's a fine restaurant with local and international offerings, Wi-Fi in the common areas and a beautiful courtyard typical of traditional Uzbek architecture.
Located in the heart of Samarkand, close to historic and ancient cultural sights, mosques, mausoleums, sits an urban oasis with indoor and outdoor pools, a hammam, sauna and gym. Stylish rooms feature air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and city views. With two restaurants to choose from, serving European and Uzbek fare, you have everything you need for a comfortable stay in the UNESCO-listed city.
Experience luxury and comfort at Khiva's Farovon Hotel. The hotel features 106 rooms and suites with Wi-Fi, a 55" flat-screen TV, a minibar, a work place, complimentary slippers, and a bathrobe. The hotel also offers an indoor pool, a bar and three on-site restaurants that serve Mediterranean, National, and Central Asian cuisine.
The Margush Hotel, centrally located in Mary, is a modern hotel with welcoming staff. Guest rooms surround an airy atrium, and each room offers comfortable beds and attached baths, ensuring a restful stay. Splash around in the swimming pool or enjoy a traditional hammam at the spa. Guests can also enjoy dining outdoors among the surrounding lawns and gardens. Enjoy the sights of ancient Merv from this modern accommodation.
Tucked into a side street, two buildings house spacious air-conditioned rooms with comfortable bedding, plush seating, and the full range of amenities. Step into an opulent entrance graced with gilded furnishings and chandeliers. Relax in the beautiful indoor pool, tiled steam room, sauna, and Jacuzzi. The top-floor restaurant overlooks the city with both indoor and outdoor seating. The Royal is a delightful stay for your adventures in legendary Samarkand.
Sit looking across the Silk Road city of Bukhara on the terrace restaurant of Minorai Kalon. Enjoy the local architectural touches, such as a brick exterior, stylish arches, and vaulted ceilings, and colors reflecting the surrounding monuments. A warm welcome and friendly service are the hallmarks of this boutique hotel. Unwind in a simple, cozy climate-controlled room with attached bath and basic amenities. Book a massage for an extra treat!
Just outside the ancient walled old town of Khiva, this hotel has an excellent location for exploring the sights. Modern yet homey, comfortable rooms include ensuite baths, colorful decor, and other basic amenities. In summer, take advantage of the large, blue-tiled swimming pool surrounded by gardens. Simply put, the Asia Hotel offers one of the best locations in Khiva, directly across from the South Gate.
Weather
Temperatures will range from the low 50's F at night to the high 80's and into the 90's F during the day. It will generally be warm, dry and sunny.
May
Sep
Oct
Ashgabat
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
Ashgabat
87
62
89
61
75
50
Bukhara
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
Bukhara
89
61
86
56
72
45
Tashkent
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
Tashkent
82
57
84
56
71
46
FAQs
Trip Overview
What makes MT Sobek's Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery trip unique?
On this extraordinary 12-day journey, follow the ancient northern Silk Road route through the immense deserts of Central Asia. Explore Uzbekistan’s legendary caravan cities and venture into rarely visited Turkmenistan for a deeper look at this ancient route. From the turquoise-tiled domes of Samarkand to the gleaming white marble of Ashgabat, you will explore iconic UNESCO-listed cities while enjoying the deep local insights of our expert guides and the regional flavors of traditional Silk Road cuisine.
Legacy of Experience: MT Sobek has led travelers on epic Silk Road adventures for over 20 years.
World-Class Local Guides: Our remarkable local guides offer immense cultural expertise and go out of their way to make you feel at home in every city.
Immersive Cultural Depth: Step back in time to explore the fabled wonders of Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, and Merv through tours of mosques, madrassas, and bazaars.
Seamless Regional Logistics: We handle all complex travel details, including high-speed trains, internal flights, and border crossings so you can focus on the incredible history and hospitality of the region.
When is the best time to experience Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
Springtime (March to May) and autumn (September to October) are the best times to visit, when the region is generally warm, dry, and sunny. We design our departures during these months to avoid the extreme heat of the Central Asian summer.
March to May: The desert landscape comes to life in spring, and the winter chill fades making it an ideal time for exploring ancient cities and bustling bazaars in comfort.
September: Markets are filled with freshly harvested produce, and the drying heat of summer eases for excellent sightseeing temperatures.
October: October brings cooler, refreshing air, and the harvest season continues with abundant produce in the markets and on menus.
What is the group size for this trip?
The typical group size for this trip is between 4 and 15 guests, creating an experience that feels personal, relaxed, and thoughtfully paced. Small group travel allows us to share moments that make a journey truly memorable, taking advantage of intimate cultural opportunities that would be impossible with larger groups.
What is the minimum age for this trip?
The standard minimum age for this trip is 18. This itinerary is designed with adult travelers in mind, based on daily activity levels, accommodations, and overall group experience. Families or groups with children as young as 13 should check out our private departures .
What makes this a Level 2 trip?
This trip focuses on cultural discovery through city touring and village visits, exploring ancient archaeological sites, and vibrant bazaars. While the walking is not particularly difficult, you should be prepared for active days spent largely on your feet.
Varied Terrain: Touring includes navigating uneven surfaces, stairs, gravel and tarmac roads, historic ruins, and sprawling marketplaces on foot across both countries.
Border Crossings: You must be prepared to walk a little over half a mile (about 20 minutes) while transporting your own luggage across the border neutral zone.
Will the itinerary change?
We plan the itinerary carefully, but adjustments may be needed due to weather, road conditions, or other factors. MT Sobek and our guides make thoughtful decisions when needed in real time to keep the experience safe and enjoyable, and any significant changes will be communicated as early and as clearly as possible.
Arriving and Departing
Where does the trip start and end?
The trip starts and ends in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
What airport should I fly into and out of?
You should fly into and out of Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport (TAS).
When should I book my flights?
Once your reservation with MT Sobek is finalized, we'll notify you of your trip's status. After your departure is confirmed to operate, flights and travel arrangements may be purchased. While we can often confirm departures in advance, some decisions may be finalized closer to final payment. Please check with your Adventure Coordinator before purchasing your flights.
When should I arrive and depart?
Please consult with your Adventure Coordinator before purchasing your tickets to ensure your trip has met its minimum guest count and is confirmed to operate.
Arrival: Arrive at Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport (TAS) no later than 4:00 pm on Day 1.
Departure: Schedule your departing flight from Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport (TAS) any time on Day 12.
Who will I meet on Day 1, and where?
Upon arrival at Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport (TAS) and after clearing immigration, you will collect your luggage in the baggage area. From there, you will proceed through the customs check area via the Red Channel if you have items to declare, or the Green Channel if you have nothing to declare. Once you pass through the customs exit, look for an MT Sobek representative who will be waiting to welcome you with an MT Sobek sign and will transfer you to the hotel. This evening, you will gather with your fellow travelers and guide for a trip orientation followed by dinner.
If you are arriving on Uzbekistan Airways in business class, please inform your Adventure Coordinator in advance.
What hotels do you recommend if I arrive early or stay late?
If you choose to arrive early in Tashkent, we recommend staying at our group hotel, the Hyatt Regency Tashkent. Please contact your Adventure Coordinator for reservations, or reserve with the hotel directly.
Do I need a passport for this trip?
A valid passport is required to enter Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Most countries require that passports be valid for at least six months beyond the end of your trip. Each visa on this trip requires a full page, so your passport must contain at least two blank pages.
Do I need visas for this trip?
US citizens do not need a visa for stays under 30 days in Uzbekistan. If you plan to extend your visit beyond 30 days, you can apply for an e-Visa through the official government portal.
For Turkmenistan, US citizens need a single-entry visa, which is obtained at the border during the trip using a Letter of Invitation (LOI) that MT Sobek will help arrange in advance. To begin this process, please upload a scan of your passport bio page and a passport-style photo to your guest portal as soon as possible after booking. You should be prepared to pay in clean, undamaged US dollars in the total amount at the border for your visa. Note that prices are subject to change without notice.
$55 for a visa fee $4 administration fee $14 Turkmenistan migration tax $33 COVID-19 test fee (as of our current 2026 records, all guests arriving in Turkmenistan are still required to take a COVID test at the border post)
The border crossing process can take several hours and requires walking a little over half a mile while transporting your own luggage across unshaded, gravel roads. Throughout this process, follow all local regulations closely, including the strict prohibition of photography at all border checkpoints.
Non-US citizens should consult their local embassy or consulate to confirm current entry requirements.
Do I need to book the internal flights too?
No, you do not need to book the internal flights yourself. MT Sobek will arrange all internal flights. Your guides will provide flight details and coordinate all airport transfers during the trip.
Transportation and Transfers
Are airport transfers included?
Yes, a transfer from the airport to the hotel is included on Day 1 when you arrive. Transfers back to the airport are also provided on Day 12 based on your flight schedule. Transfers for those arriving prior to Day 1 or departing after Day 12 are not included.
Can MT Sobek help arrange a private transfer?
Yes. If you arrive prior to Day 1 or depart after Day 12, you may arrange a private transfer with your Adventure Coordinator for an additional fee.
How much time will we spend in vehicles during the trip?
This trip includes high-speed trains, internal flights, and several long drives, particularly in Turkmenistan. Most days are activity-focused, but you should be prepared for occasional delays or road construction that can extend transit times.
Day 6 involves a 6-hour private van transfer from the Turkmenistan border to Mary.
What is the border crossing like?
Border crossings on this journey require patience, flexibility, and a spirit of adventure. Guests should be prepared to walk approximately 0.6 miles (about 1 km) through the neutral zone between checkpoints while carrying their own luggage. The route includes a mix of gravel and paved surfaces and offers little to no shade. The process can take several hours, depending on local conditions and procedures. It is important to follow all border regulations, including a strict prohibition on photography. Your guide will provide instructions and support throughout to help ensure a smooth experience.
Fitness, Terrain and Trail Expectations
How difficult is the activity on Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
Touring includes navigating uneven surfaces, stairs, gravel and tarmac roads, and exploring historic ruins, and sprawling marketplaces on foot across both countries. You will be on your feet for much of the day, often in warm conditions, and must be able to manage your own luggage during the Turkmenistan border crossing, which is a little over half a mile.
Do I need prior experience?
No prior experience is required for this trip. However, you should have the stamina to be on your feet for several hours a day.
How should I train or prepare for Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
We recommend a one- to two-mile walk or 30 to 60 minutes of aerobic activity several times each week to prepare for this tour.
Is there exposure or technical terrain on Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
There is no technical terrain or significant exposure on this itinerary.
Can I move at my own pace?
The group walks together with regular breaks. Guides help manage pacing so everyone can tour comfortably while maintaining safety and group cohesion.
What if I want to skip a day?
You generally have the flexibility to skip a day of sightseeing and relax at the hotel, provided the group is staying at the same property for two nights, such as in Samarkand, Bukhara, or Khiva. Please note that on travel days, moving between cities, you must travel with the group.
How much free time will I have?
Days are quite active with scheduled tours, but you will typically have relaxed evenings to unwind. There is also a free afternoon on Day 10 in the walled city of Khiva for independent exploration.
Accommodations and Meals
What should I expect from accommodations on this trip?
You will stay in a combination of luxury properties like the Hyatt Regency Tashkent and traditional Silk Road hotels with local architectural flair. While comfortable and conveniently located, lodging in this region may have fewer amenities than you are accustomed to in the US.
Will I have access to Wi-Fi and electricity?
Yes, electrical outlets are available at every accommodation for charging devices. Visit this site for more information World Power Plugs & Sockets . Wi-Fi is available at most hotels in Uzbekistan, but it is very spotty throughout Turkmenistan.
What meals are included?
All breakfasts and most lunches and dinners are included as noted in your itinerary.
What is the food like on Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
Central Asian cuisine is hearty and flavorful, often centered on plov (a savory rice and meat pilaf). You will also enjoy steamed meat dumplings, savory pastry pockets, grilled kebabs, and a variety of freshly made breads. Fresh local fruits, especially melons, are a regular highlight.
Breakfasts are served buffet-style, offering a variety of Western and local dishes accompanied by coffee, tea, and juices. Lunches and dinners highlight regional favorites such as skewered kebabs, lamb, beef, or chicken, served with traditional noodles, rice, and fresh salads. While we include a glass of beer, wine, or vodka at our festive welcome and farewell dinners, a selection of alcohol is also available for purchase throughout your adventure.
Can you accommodate dietary restrictions?
Yes, we can accommodate many common restrictions like vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free diets on this trip with advance notice. Let us know about your dietary restrictions and food allergies as soon as possible, so we can coordinate with guides, hotels, and restaurants. Please also list these on your Participant Information Form.
Are single rooms available?
Yes, a limited number of single rooms are available on this trip. About a third of our travelers go solo, and single room inventory often books up quickly! You can find more information on solo traveler options here .
Are triple rooms available?
Triple rooms are not offered on this trip to ensure all accommodations meet MT Sobek standards for your comfort.
Packing and Gear
What should I pack for Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
Pack lightweight, breathable clothing and sturdy walking shoes. Warm layers and a rain jacket are key for variable weather. A wide-brimmed sun hat and high-quality sunscreen are essential. A detailed packing list will be provided.
Do I need trekking poles or specialty gear?
Trekking poles can be helpful for those who prefer using them but are not essential for this trip.
What size daypack should I bring?
A daypack with a 20- to 25-liter capacity is ideal for carrying your water, sunscreen, hat, personal items, and a lightweight jacket.
Can I bring more than one bag?
Guests should plan to bring one main piece of luggage and a daypack. Wheeled luggage is recommended, as you will manage your own luggage during the Turkmenistan border crossing, slightly more than a half mile, on foot. Luggage transfer is included, meaning your bags are moved from hotel to hotel.
Please note that there are strict weight limits for internal flights. Checked bags should not exceed 44 pounds (20 kg) and carry-on bags are limited to 11 pounds (5 kg). Additionally, for the flights on Turkmenistan Airlines, carry-on bags must meet a specific size restriction of 50 x 40 x 20 cm.
What kind of footwear should I bring for this trip?
Bring one to two pairs of comfortable walking shoes with good support for long days on your feet.
Will I have access to laundry during the trip?
Yes, laundry service is available at most hotels for an additional charge. You can also hand-wash items in your room; we recommend bringing a travel clothesline and a small packet of detergent.
Should I bring a personal medical kit?
Yes. We recommend bringing a kit with basics such as hand sanitizer, blister care, lip protection, and any personal medications.
Turkmenistan strictly enforces restrictions on a number of medications, particularly those classified as narcotics or psychotropics, so we encourage you to check if your prescriptions are on the restricted list, which is available from your Adventure Coordinator upon request. All medications should be transported in their original containers for easy identification, with prescription information on the container for prescribed drugs.
On-the-Ground Travel Tips
What is the weather like on Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
The weather in Central Asia during the months our trips operate is generally warm to hot and dry. Daytime highs frequently range from the 70s to the 90s°F, cooling off at night. Sun protection and light, loose layers are your best strategy for staying comfortable throughout the day.
March through May: Expect highs in the 70s°F to 80s°F and cool nights in the 50s°F.
September and October: Temperatures are similar to spring, with highs in the 70s°F to 80s°F and nights in the mid-40s to 50s°F.
What currency should I bring?
Uzbekistan uses the Uzbekistani Som (UZS). We recommend changing a small number of US dollars into local currency as MasterCard and Visa are not widely accepted beyond Tashkent and main tourist areas in Samarkand and Bukhara.
Turkmenistan's official currency is the Turkmenistani Manat (TMT), but the US Dollar (USD) is commonly accepted. Travelers should bring clean, undamaged US dollars for visa fees, tips, and many travel expenses. Credit cards are not generally accepted, and unused Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) cannot be exchanged back into US Dollars (USD).
Will I have cell service?
Cell service is generally available in urban areas, but coverage is spotty in Turkmenistan and rural regions. Check with your carrier for international rates and consider using apps like WhatsApp or Viber for calling home via Wi-Fi.
Will I need electrical adapters or a voltage converter?
Both countries use a 220V system and need Type C and F adapters. Visit this site for more information World Power Plugs & Sockets .
How much extra money should I budget?
Budget for personal expenses such as souvenirs, laundry, meals on your own, and optional guide tips. In Turkmenistan, credit cards are not accepted, so you must bring a sufficient supply of cash in US Dollars (USD). We recommend carrying $600 to $800 to cover tips, shopping, meals and incidentals.
How is tipping handled on this trip?
Tipping is a common way to show appreciation for your team's expertise. We recommend $100 to $125 per guest for your Uzbek guide and $60 to $80 per guest for your Turkmen guide. Tips should be paid in cash USD or local currency, as digital payment apps are not available to our local teams. Gratuities for drivers, hotel and restaurant staff, and local site guides are already included in your total trip price.
What is changing on this trip for 2027?
On Day 7 of our 2027 departures, we will be driving from Merv to Ashgabat on Day 7, rather than taking an internal flight. The drive time will be 3.5 hours.
Health and Safety
Do you recommend travel insurance?
Yes, we strongly recommend purchasing travel insurance for all trips. Travel insurance can help cover trip cancellations or interruptions, medical expenses, emergency evacuation, travel delays, and other unexpected situations. We offer travel insurance with Arch RoamRight and will be happy to provide you with a quote. Please see our Travel Resources page for more information.
Do I need to be cleared by a doctor to participate?
There is no standard required clearance from a doctor to participate in this trip. You will have an opportunity to discuss your fitness and preparedness for the trip with MT Sobek. If you have medical concerns or questions about fitness, consult your healthcare provider before traveling.
What medical support is available during the trip?
Your MT Sobek guides are trained in safety protocols and carry a group first aid kit, but it is important to remember that medical facilities may be far away and medical care in remote areas can be delayed. The medical care available locally may not be to the same standard you are accustomed to in the US.
What kind of challenges should I expect on Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
Lodging will vary throughout the trip. While comfortable and well-located, some of the hotels offer fewer amenities than you may be accustomed to at home and are part of the adventure of Central Asia travel.
How can I stay healthy during the trip?
Check with the US Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) for information on recommended immunizations, and/or your local travel clinic or healthcare provider for health concerns at your destination.
Only drink filtered or bottled water, including when brushing your teeth. Wash hands or use hand sanitizer frequently, especially before meals, and consider adding powdered electrolytes to your water to stay hydrated in the heat. To avoid foot issues during walking tours, address any hot spots early with moleskin or Compeed patches.
On Trip Support and Emergencies
What if I have an emergency and need to be evacuated?
In a medical emergency, your guide may evacuate you from the field if necessary. Because evacuation can be prolonged and expensive, we highly recommend travel protection that includes medical evacuation coverage.
Are bathrooms available during the longer drives?
During long drives, bathroom breaks are scheduled frequently at appropriate facilities.
What is the guide-to-guest ratio?
This trip is typically staffed with one MT Sobek Uzbek guide from start to finish plus a Turkmen guide while in Turkmenistan, along with a driver in each country.
Extensions and Local Exploration
Are trip extensions available before or after Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
Trip extensions are not currently offered for this itinerary. However, many travelers choose to arrive early or stay an extra night in Tashkent to recover from international flights, explore at a relaxed pace, or enjoy the amenities of the group hotel. If you plan to extend your stay independently, you may book directly with the hotel, or your Adventure Coordinator can help with pre- or post-trip hotel arrangements.
What are the best things to do if I arrive early or stay late?
Tashkent is a rewarding city to explore before or after the trip, with a mix of leafy parks, Soviet-era architecture, contemporary museums, and traditional craft culture. You may wish to visit Tashkent City Park, explore the Islamic Civilization Center, stop by a local ceramic workshop, or spend time browsing markets and neighborhood cafes. For a quieter start or finish, the Hyatt Regency Tashkent offers a spa, pool, and comfortable place to rest before or after your Silk Road journey.