Uzbekistan & Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery Tour
East Meets West Journey from Tashkent to Khiva
- Available: March, April, May, September, October
- Activity: Level 2
- Accommodations: Luxury Hotels, Comfortable Hotels
Highlights
- Travel through the heart of the northern Silk Road - one of world's great cultural crossroads
- Explore Bukhara's UNESCO-listed old quarter brimming with ancient mosques and caravansaries
- Visit the marbled city of Ashgabat with its legendary bazaar and marvel at minarets in Khiva
Itinerary
Welcome to Uzbekistan
Day 1
Welcome to Tashkent! Meet your MT Sobek representative at the airport and transfer to your hotel. This evening, meet your MT Sobek guide and enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, then return to the hotel for a restorative rest after your travels.
Accommodation: Hyatt Regency Hotel Tashkent
Take the Train to Samarkand
Day 2
After breakfast, watch the scenery slide by, riding the Afrosiyob high-speed train to Samarkand, a historic and central part of the old Silk Road. On arrival, set off to explore some of Samarkand's most notable arches, domes, and minarets, marveling at Guri Emir, the mausoleum and burial place for Amir Temur and his family, and regal Registan Square, with its intricately designed and vibrantly colored blue-tiled mosques and madrassas (Muslim schools). See the massive mosque of Bibi Khanum, and the adjacent colorful market, where aromatic cardamom, coriander, and saffron make wonderful mementos to tuck in your suitcase. Meet local artisans and see their silk and ceramic creations, followed by a traditional dinner at a historic UNESCO-protected home. After this exceptional welcome dinner, step outside to an enchanting nighttime view of Registan Square and marvel at the glowing monuments.
Accommodation: Movenpick Samarkand
Accommodation: Royal HotelTransportation: 2.5 hour train ride
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Explore the Legendary City of Samarkand
Day 3
Begin today's tour at the regal mausoleums of Shah-i-Zinda, he site of Central Asia's most sacred Islamic shrine. Visit the former mansion of Abram Kalandarov, a wealthy Jewish man, which is now a museum of local lore, and Alexiy Cathedral. At the Koni Ghil Silk Paper Center, learn the process of silk paper production and see how Samarkand's fabled flatbread is created. Before dinner at a local restaurant, enjoy a wine tasting at Khovrenko Winery.
Accommodation: Movenpick Samarkand
Accommodation: Royal HotelActivity: City touring
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Take the Train to Bukhara and Visit its UNESCO-Listed Sites
Day 4
This morning, transfer to the train station for a trip on the Afrosiyob high speed rail line to Bukhara. Explore the city, with its bustling trading domes and active mosques, including Kalyan Minaret, one of Central Asia's tallest towers, and the ancient Silk Market. Taste splendid herbal teas at Retro-Saloon Timur. Tonight enjoy a cooking demonstration and dinner of plov, a local lamb and rice pilaf dish.
Accommodation: Omar Khayyam Hotel
Accommodation: Minorai KalonActivity: City touring
Transportation: 2-hour high speed train transfer
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Stroll the Streets of Old Bukhara
Day 5
Step back in time as you wander the old town center, where locals chat endlessly while drinking tea around a natural oasis spring. Bukhara's UNESCO recognition has resulted in restorations of some of its 11th- to 15th-century mosques, including Bolo Hauz Mosque, Chashmai Ayub, and Magokki Attori Mosque. Visit Bukhara's massive fortress, the Ark, and Ismail Samani's beautiful 10th-century mausoleum.
Accommodation: Omar Khayyam Hotel
Accommodation: Minorai KalonActivity: City touring
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Cross into Turkmenistan & Discover Historic Mary
Day 6
After breakfast, drive to the Turkmenistan border and on to Mary — known as Merv in ancient times — a city on an oasis in the Karakum Desert. En route, stop for lunch in Turkmenabat. An important hub on the ancient Silk Road, Turkmenabat once connected Bukhara with Khiva and Merv. For about 300 years, Merv was the largest city in Central Asia and the Khalifat capital for eight years. During the 12th century, it was said to be the world's biggest city. Today Merv is a UNESCO-listed World Heritage Site with the remnants of walled cities containing mosques, monasteries, and mausoleums in its historic center. Explore some of these sights before enjoying a hearty dinner.
Accommodation: Margush Hotel
Activity: City touring
Transportation: 6-hour private van transfer
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Spend the Morning in Merv & Travel to Ashgabat
Day 7
This morning delve into more of ancient Merv, the oldest and best-preserved of the oasis-cities along the Silk Route in Central Asia. Visit the History Museum and other sites before driving to Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan.
Its gleaming domes, monuments, minarets, and lavish palaces make it feel like an enchanted city. Enjoy some downtime to relax or explore on your own before dinner at a local restaurant.Accommodation: Yyldyz Hotel-Ashgabat
Accommodation: Hotel Bankir KhivaActivity: City touring
Transportation: 3.5 hours private van transfer
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Tour Ashgabat's Tombs & Sanctuary of Parthian Kings
Day 8
Today browse the city's famous Sunday bazaar, a truly medieval experience! Everything from camels to auto parts to world-famous Bukhara rugs — both new and old — are sold. After you've had your fill, see more of Ashgabat, including the majestic Turkmenbashy Ruhy Metjidi, one of the biggest mausoleum complexes in Central Asia, containing the tombs of Turkmenbashy (the former ruler of Turkmenistan) and his family. Visit the ruins of Nissa, the former seat of the Parthian kings and an important Silk Road trading town, then some of the city's modern sights. After dinner, drive Ashgabat's main avenues to take in its brightly lit buildings and monuments. This exquisite city is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as having more white marble than any other in the world!
Accommodation: Yyldyz Hotel-Ashgabat
Accommodation: Hotel Bankir KhivaActivity: City touring
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Arrive in the Ancient City of Khiva
Day 9
This morning, transfer to Ashgabat Airport for a flight to Dashoguz. Upon arrival, take a 35-minute drive to what was once one of the most impressive fortresses of the Middle Ages: the ruins of Yzmukshir Fortress, birthplace of famous scientist and philologist As Zamahshary. Return to Dashoguz for lunch and, leaving Turkmenistan, drive into Uzbekistan and on to Khiva, a very ancient city said to be founded by Shem, the son of the biblical Noah. Visit a Khorezmian singer's house and enjoy traditional music. The Khorezm people are an ethnic group with their own dialect, known for their musical traditions. There will be time to rest before dinner at the hotel.
Accommodation: Asia Hotel
Accommodation: Hotel Bankir KhivaActivity: City touring
Transportation: 1-hour flight & 1.5-hour private van transfer
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Tour Old Khiva
Day 10
After breakfast at the hotel, set off on a walking tour of old Khiva, visiting Kunya-Ark fortress, several mosques, madrassas, and minarets. The walled city of Khiva hosts more than 50 monuments, making it a true archaeological treasure. The afternoon is free to explore the city on your own before convening for dinner tonight at a local family's restaurant for traditional regional fare.
Accommodation: Asia Hotel
Activity: City touring
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Explore the Wonders of Tashkent
Day 11
Enjoy an early breakfast, before transferring to the Urgench Airport for your flight back to Tashkent. On arrival, explore the bustling and cosmopolitan city of Tashkent, with its tree-lined boulevards, verdant parks, and elaborate monuments. Take in many of the city's highlights, including the Khast-Imam Complex and its architectural marvels; the world-renowned Uthman Qur'an Friday Mosque, which houses an early copy of the Quran; the Chorsu Bazaar, a traditional market set beneath a vibrant, blue dome and the Applied Arts Museum. After lunch, visit the newer part of the city: Independence Square, Amir Temur Museum, Alisher Navoi Theater. In the late afternoon, visit ceramist Akbar Rahimov's workshop and take a tea break. This evening, enjoy a festive farewell dinner at a local Georgian restaurant.
Accommodation: Hyatt Regency Hotel Tashkent
Activity: City touring
Transportation: 1.5-hour flight
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Depart from Tashkent
Day 12
After breakfast this morning, transfer to the airport, bid farewell to your travel companions, and depart on your homeward-bound flight.
Meals: Breakfast
Why Travel With Us?
MT Sobek has led travelers on this epic Silk Road adventure for over 20 years, expertly navigating border crossings and visas.
Our remarkable local guides offer immense insight and expertise, and go out of their way to make you feel at home.
This immersive adventure takes you back in time to explore the legendary wonders of Samarkand, Bukhara, Tashkent, Khiva, and beyond.
Know Before You Book
While we help to facilitate the visa process, approval is not guaranteed. All final decisions rest solely with the Turkmenistan government. On rare occasions visas have been denied.
On this trip, you will cross twice between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. The process may take several hours. You will need to walk about 0.6 miles (1 km) between checkpoints (approximately 20 minutes) while carrying your own luggage. Expect a combination of paved and gravel surfaces, limited shade, and possible COVID-19 testing requirements. Your guide will provide support throughout.
Turkmenistan has very strict rules on medications. Your Adventure Coordinator can share the list of prohibited items. Travelers must carry a doctor's note and be prepared to declare all medications upon arrival.
Dates & Prices
Price is per person, double occupancy in USD.
The earlier you book, the more choice of available dates you’ll have and once you book, your price is guaranteed.
Your Guides
The best people to immerse you in a destination are the ones who live there, which is why we feature local Adventure Guides on our trips. Here are a few that you might meet on this adventure.

Aleksandr K.
Alex was born in Kyrgyzstan, and successfully completed his studies in history and culturology at Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University in 2012. He soon found his passion in guiding and has led groups in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. Alex is now a regional expert, always searching for new discoveries. Every year Aleksandr takes part in the international travel fairs in London and Berlin, representing Central Asia and the Great Silk Road. His biggest desire is to open Central Asia to the world and there is nothing but smiles from those traveling with him.

Alyona S.
Alyona has led adventure travel tours through remote areas of Central Asia for over 10 years. Her local roots give her a deep insight into the culture and traditions, enabling travelers to experience Central Asian culture in a profound way. Alyona has made several presentations at UNWTO forums about tourism in Kyrgyzstan and Central Asia. As a result, she is aware of the main trends in tourism including sustainable travel, and successfully implements it with the groups she travels with.
Activity Level
This trip is rated activity level 2. On this trip, you will be touring cities and villages, exploring ancient sites, and visiting beautiful mosques and vibrant bazaars - as well as enjoying the warmth of each country's people. While none of the walking is particularly difficult, some days you'll be on your feet for much of the day.
Learn more about activity levels here.
Activity Snapshot
Day 3
City touring
Day 4
City touring
Day 5
City touring
Day 6
City touring
Day 7
City touring
Day 8
City touring
Day 9
City touring
Day 10
City touring
Day 11
City touring
*Mileage and elevation change information is approximate and may vary slightly depending on trail conditions, weather, and route adjustments, and the guide’s discretion.
Accommodations
Comfortable and conveniently located Silk Road hotels with modern and traditional flair.
Weather
Temperatures will range from the low 50's F at night to the high 80's and into the 90's F during the day. It will generally be warm, dry and sunny.
FAQs
Trip Overview
On this extraordinary 12-day journey, follow the ancient northern Silk Road route through the immense deserts of Central Asia. Explore Uzbekistan’s legendary caravan cities and venture into rarely visited Turkmenistan for a deeper look at this ancient route. From the turquoise-tiled domes of Samarkand to the gleaming white marble of Ashgabat, you will explore iconic UNESCO-listed cities while enjoying the deep local insights of our expert guides and the regional flavors of traditional Silk Road cuisine.
Legacy of Experience: MT Sobek has led travelers on epic Silk Road adventures for over 20 years.
World-Class Local Guides: Our remarkable local guides offer immense cultural expertise and go out of their way to make you feel at home in every city.
Immersive Cultural Depth: Step back in time to explore the fabled wonders of Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, and Merv through tours of mosques, madrassas, and bazaars.
Seamless Regional Logistics: We handle all complex travel details, including high-speed trains, internal flights, and border crossings so you can focus on the incredible history and hospitality of the region.
Springtime (March to May) and autumn (September to October) are the best times to visit, when the region is generally warm, dry, and sunny. We design our departures during these months to avoid the extreme heat of the Central Asian summer.
March to May: The desert landscape comes to life in spring, and the winter chill fades making it an ideal time for exploring ancient cities and bustling bazaars in comfort.
September: Markets are filled with freshly harvested produce, and the drying heat of summer eases for excellent sightseeing temperatures.
October: October brings cooler, refreshing air, and the harvest season continues with abundant produce in the markets and on menus.
The standard minimum age for this trip is 18. This itinerary is designed with adult travelers in mind, based on daily activity levels, accommodations, and overall group experience. Families or groups with children as young as 13 should check out our private departures .
This trip focuses on cultural discovery through city touring and village visits, exploring ancient archaeological sites, and vibrant bazaars. While the walking is not particularly difficult, you should be prepared for active days spent largely on your feet.
Varied Terrain: Touring includes navigating uneven surfaces, stairs, gravel and tarmac roads, historic ruins, and sprawling marketplaces on foot across both countries.
Border Crossings: You must be prepared to walk a little over half a mile (about 20 minutes) while transporting your own luggage across the border neutral zone.
Arriving and Departing
Once your reservation with MT Sobek is finalized, we'll notify you of your trip's status. After your departure is confirmed to operate, flights and travel arrangements may be purchased. While we can often confirm departures in advance, some decisions may be finalized closer to final payment. We strongly advise checking directly with your Adventure Coordinator before purchasing any non-refundable air arrangements. For expert assistance with your flight plans, we recommend reaching out to Exito Travel at 800-655-4053 or via email at [email protected].
Please consult with your Adventure Coordinator before purchasing your tickets to ensure your trip has met its minimum guest count and is confirmed to operate.
Arrival: Arrive at Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport (TAS) no later than 4:00 pm on Day 1.
Departure: Schedule your departing flight from Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport (TAS) any time on Day 12.
If you are arriving on Uzbekistan Airways in business class, please inform your Adventure Coordinator in advance.
If you choose to arrive early in Tashkent, we recommend staying at our group hotel, the Hyatt Regency Tashkent. Please contact your Adventure Coordinator for reservations, or reserve with the hotel directly.
US citizens do not need a visa for stays under 30 days in Uzbekistan. If you plan to extend your visit beyond 30 days, you can apply for an e-Visa through the official government portal.
For Turkmenistan, US citizens need a single-entry visa, which is obtained at the border during the trip using a Letter of Invitation (LOI) that MT Sobek will help arrange in advance. To begin this process, please upload a scan of your passport bio page and a passport-style photo to your guest portal as soon as possible after booking. You should be prepared to pay in clean, undamaged US dollars in the total amount at the border for your visa. Note that prices are subject to change without notice.
$55 for a visa fee
$4 administration fee
$14 Turkmenistan migration tax
$33 COVID-19 test fee (as of our current 2026 records, all guests arriving in Turkmenistan are still required to take a COVID test at the border post)
The border crossing process can take several hours and requires walking a little over half a mile while transporting your own luggage across unshaded, gravel roads. Throughout this process, follow all local regulations closely, including the strict prohibition of photography at all border checkpoints.
Non-US citizens should consult their local embassy or consulate to confirm current entry requirements.
Transportation and Transfers
Day 6 involves a 6-hour private van transfer from the Turkmenistan border to Mary.
Fitness, Terrain and Trail Expectations
Accommodations and Meals
Yes, electrical outlets are available at every accommodation for charging devices. Visit this site for more information World Power Plugs & Sockets . Wi-Fi is available at most hotels in Uzbekistan, but it is very spotty throughout Turkmenistan.
Central Asian cuisine is hearty and flavorful, often centered on plov (a savory rice and meat pilaf). You will also enjoy steamed meat dumplings, savory pastry pockets, grilled kebabs, and a variety of freshly made breads. Fresh local fruits, especially melons, are a regular highlight.
Breakfasts are served buffet-style, offering a variety of Western and local dishes accompanied by coffee, tea, and juices. Lunches and dinners highlight regional favorites such as skewered kebabs, lamb, beef, or chicken, served with traditional noodles, rice, and fresh salads. While we include a glass of beer, wine, or vodka at our festive welcome and farewell dinners, a selection of alcohol is also available for purchase throughout your adventure.
Yes, we can accommodate many common restrictions like vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free diets on this trip with advance notice. Let us know about your dietary restrictions and food allergies as soon as possible, so we can coordinate with guides, hotels, and restaurants. Please also list these on your Participant Information Form.
Yes, a limited number of single rooms are available on this trip. About a third of our travelers go solo, and single room inventory often books up quickly! You can find more information on solo traveler options here .
Packing and Gear
Please note that there are strict weight limits for internal flights. Checked bags should not exceed 44 pounds (20 kg) and carry-on bags are limited to 11 pounds (5 kg). Additionally, for the flights on Turkmenistan Airlines, carry-on bags must meet a specific size restriction of 50 x 40 x 20 cm.
Yes, laundry service is available at most hotels for an additional charge. You can also hand-wash items in your room; we recommend bringing a travel clothesline and a small packet of detergent.
Turkmenistan strictly enforces restrictions on a number of medications, particularly those classified as narcotics or psychotropics, so we encourage you to check if your prescriptions are on the restricted list, which is available from your Adventure Coordinator upon request. All medications should be transported in their original containers for easy identification, with prescription information on the container for prescribed drugs.
On-the-Ground Travel Tips
The weather in Central Asia during the months our trips operate is generally warm to hot and dry. Daytime highs frequently range from the 70s to the 90s°F, cooling off at night. Sun protection and light, loose layers are your best strategy for staying comfortable throughout the day.
March through May: Expect highs in the 70s°F to 80s°F and cool nights in the 50s°F.
September and October: Temperatures are similar to spring, with highs in the 70s°F to 80s°F and nights in the mid-40s to 50s°F.
Turkmenistan's official currency is the Turkmenistani Manat (TMT), but the US Dollar (USD) is commonly accepted. Travelers should bring clean, undamaged US dollars for visa fees, tips, and many travel expenses. Credit cards are not generally accepted, and unused Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) cannot be exchanged back into US Dollars (USD).
Both countries use a 220V system and need Type C and F adapters. Visit this site for more information World Power Plugs & Sockets .
Health and Safety
Yes, we strongly recommend purchasing travel insurance for all trips. Travel insurance can help cover trip cancellations or interruptions, medical expenses, emergency evacuation, travel delays, and other unexpected situations. We offer travel insurance with Arch RoamRight and will be happy to provide you with a quote. Please see our Travel Resources page for more information.
There is no standard required clearance from a doctor to participate in this trip. You will have an opportunity to discuss your fitness and preparedness for the trip with MT Sobek. If you have medical concerns or questions about fitness, consult your healthcare provider before traveling.
Only drink filtered or bottled water, including when brushing your teeth. Wash hands or use hand sanitizer frequently, especially before meals, and consider adding powdered electrolytes to your water to stay hydrated in the heat. To avoid foot issues during walking tours, address any hot spots early with moleskin or Compeed patches.
On Trip Support and Emergencies
Extensions and Local Exploration
Tashkent is a rewarding city to explore before or after the trip, with a mix of leafy parks, Soviet-era architecture, contemporary museums, and traditional craft culture. You may wish to visit Tashkent City Park, explore the Islamic Civilization Center, stop by a local ceramic workshop, or spend time browsing markets and neighborhood cafes. For a quieter start or finish, the Hyatt Regency Tashkent offers a spa, pool, and comfortable place to rest before or after your Silk Road journey.






