Japan Shikoku Pilgrimage & Inland Sea Islands Hiking Tour

88 Temple Trail, Naoshima Art & Miyajima Floating Torii


Shikoku, the smallest of Japan's main islands, is also its least visited. Its rugged mountains and secluded river valleys hold a sacred route that encircles the enchanting island. On this journey, you will hike centuries-old forest paths and rural byways on the 88-temple Shikoku pilgrimage, also known as Henro. Walking alongside white-robed pilgrims in their conical hats, discover 12 of the route's stunning Buddhist temples. Venture into the lush heart of the island to explore Iya Valley's thatched Edo-period houses, magical vine bridges, and traditional hot spring baths. Then island-hop through the Inland Sea, with time spent on Naoshima for marvelous contemporary art and on Miyajima to witness the vermilion “floating” torii at UNESCO-listed Itsukushima Shrine. This is Japan as few travelers experience it.

12 Days • 11 Nights

Shikoku, the smallest of Japan's main islands, is also its least visited. Its rugged mountains and secluded river valleys hold a sacred route that encircles the enchanting island. On this journey, you will hike centuries-old forest paths and rural byways on the 88-temple Shikoku pilgrimage, also known as Henro. Walking alongside white-robed pilgrims in their conical hats, discover 12 of the route's stunning Buddhist temples. Venture into the lush heart of the island to explore Iya Valley's thatched Edo-period houses, magical vine bridges, and traditional hot spring baths. Then island-hop through the Inland Sea, with time spent on Naoshima for marvelous contemporary art and on Miyajima to witness the vermilion “floating” torii at UNESCO-listed Itsukushima Shrine. This is Japan as few travelers experience it.

Highlights


  • Hike 5 days on the Shikoku Pilgrimage, walking some of the most captivating sections between atmospheric temples
  • Experience both old and new Japan, from Iya Valley's thatch-roofed houses and vine bridges to Naoshima's contemporary art
  • Marvel at Shikoku's plunging gorges and cypress forests and capture views of the Inland Sea and "floating" shrine from Mount Misen

Japan Shikoku Pilgrimage & Inland Sea Islands Hiking

Start: Kyoto, Japan  End: Osaka, Japan

Itinerary


  • Arrive in Kyoto

    Day 1

    Welcome to Japan! Meet the group and your guides at your hotel in Kyoto. This evening, stroll the winding cobbled streets of Gion, a district known for its historic charm and enigmatic geisha culture. Marvel at traditional wooden machiya architecture, crafted in minimalist style with latticed windows and sliding doors. Settle in for a sumptuous welcome dinner joined by a maiko (apprentice geisha) and Geiko.

    Accommodation: Nohga Hotel Kiyomizu

    Meals: Dinner

  • Explore Kyoto's Mystical Temples & Ancient Paths

    Day 2

    Immerse yourself in daily life with a typical ride on public transportation—along with your guides, of course— to the Philosopher's Path, a contemplative ramble along a peaceful cherry tree-lined canal through a quiet Kyoto neighborhood. Follow it to Nanzen-ji, a serene Zen temple in the Higashiyama foothills. Pause to cross through the towering gate to its beautiful structures and gardens. Time permitting, visit Heian Jingu, a Shinto shrine with a blazing red torii gate. This afternoon, visit To-Ji, a Buddhist temple and UNESCO World Heritage Site. This temple was founded by Kukai (Kobo Daishi)—the monk who established the Shikoku Pilgrimage—and continues to be the headquarters of the Shingon sect of Buddhism. While there, he built the landmark five-story wooden pagoda, the tallest in Kyoto and a symbol of the city. Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant and discuss your plans for the journey to Shikoku Island.

    Accommodation: Nohga Hotel Kiyomizu

    Activity: 8 hours/5-6 miles city walking with negligible elevation gain or loss

    Transportation: Public train, bus, and subway transfers within Kyoto

    Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  • Travel to Shikoku & Step onto the 88 Temple Trail

    Day 3

    Depart Kyoto for the coast, then cross a series of bridges across Awaji Island and the bay to Tokushima, the traditional starting point of the Shikoku Henro (pilgrimage). The 750-mile route is centered around the monk Kukai (Kobo Dashi), who was born on the island and later founded the Shingon sect of Buddhism. Walk in the afternoon light, following rural roads linking the first three temples on the route—Ryozen-ji, Gokuraku-ji, and Konsen-ji. Each has its own charms, from weathered pagodas and moss-covered stone paths to lantern-lit halls rich with incense and history. You will walk alongside pilgrims beginning their months-long journey around the island, dressed in white, shaded by conical hats, and carrying distinctive wooden staffs. Mark the start of your hiking adventure with a staff of your own, available at Ryozen-ji, your first stop on the legendary trail.

    Accommodation: Awa Kanko Hotel
    Accommodation: JR Hotel Clement Tokushiima

    Activity: 2 hours/4 miles walking (negligible ascent and descent)

    Transportation: 3-hour private van transfer

    Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  • Visit Fujii-dera Temple & Climb the Path to Shosan-ji Temple

    Day 4

    After a morning visit to temple 11, Fujii-dera (Wisteria Temple), a collection of atmospheric weathered-wood structures tucked at the base of Mount Shosan-ji, head into the mountains by private van to rejoin the route at Ryusui-an Temple. Hike one of the more challenging sections of the trail, which are known as henro korogashi (pilgrim tumbler). The path winds up stone and log steps through a magical landscape of ferns, moss, and forest. Crest two hills and pass through stands of bamboo and camelias with stone pilgrimage guardians cheering you on to temple 12. Ascend to stunning Shosan-ji (Burning Mountain Temple), perched in a lush grove of cedars. Depending on the weather, the temple may be beautifully enveloped in clouds, or if the sun is out, look outward for a breathtaking view over the valley.

    Accommodation: Hotel Shikinosato

    Activity: 3 hours/3.5 miles hiking with 1,950' elevation gain and 1,345' elevation loss

    Transportation: 1-hour private van transfer

    Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  • Hike from Kakurin-ji to Tairyu-ji & Journey to the Iya Valley

    Day 5

    Start the day at temple 20, Kakurin-ji (Crane Forest Temple), immersed in ancient cedar, hinoki, and pine trees. Walk through the mountaintop temple’s impressive gate to gaze up a rare three-storied pagoda before starting your hike for the day, another challenging henro korogashi. Walk along narrow paved paths and rock staircases through endless shades of green, descending to curving Naka River. Now it’s time to climb! Trace a burbling brook through towering groves, climbing the last section on log steps. At temple 21, Tairyu-ji (Great Dragon Temple), the scent of burning incense wafts below intricately carved woodwork. Ride down the mountain by cable car, gliding over the cedar canopy with views out to the sea. Meet your waiting vehicle and travel into remote Iya Valley, soaking in outdoor hot spring baths at your onsen hotel this evening.

    Accommodation: Iyanoyado Kazuraya

    Activity: 3 hours/4.5 miles hiking with 1,510' elevation gain and 1,540' elevation loss

    Transportation: 3-hours private van transfer

    Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  • Marvel at Ancient Vine Bridges & Explore Traditional Villages in Iya Valley

    Day 6

    This morning, set off into the mountains and gorges of Iya, a place where little has changed over the centuries. Walk across two massive vine bridges (kazurabashi) spanning the river valley, said to have been built by exiled samurai in the 12th century. Peer down at the rushing river below and stunning valley on either side, as the bridge gently sways, the knotted vines securely lashed to hardwood beams—a thrilling look into the region’s past. Visit one of the oldest farmhouses in the valley, its thick thatched roof and dark pine floors have endured for 300 years, preserving the tradition of rural Japanese architecture through the Chiiori Trust. Explore the small village of Ochiai with a local guide. This evening, relax in the thermal waters at your hotel and complete your day of Japanese traditions with a delicious dinner of local dishes.

    Accommodation: Iyanoyado Kazuraya

    Activity: 4 hours/4 miles walking with 500' elevation gain & 500' elevation loss

    Transportation: 2-hour private van transfer

    Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  • Walk a Three-Temple Trail into the Goshikidai Mountains

    Day 7

    Start the day with a drive through the countryside to reconnect with the pilgrimage trail. Begin at the lantern-filled halls of temple 82, Negoro-ji (Fragrant Root Temple), on the slopes of Mount Aomine, then follow a sloping path through dense forest and ascend log stairs to the peak of Mount Shiromine. Discover beautiful architecture at temple 81, Shiromine-ji (White Peak Temple), surrounded by maple trees. Descend back into the forest, walking downhill on rock and dirt trails to the bottom of the mountain at temple 80, Kokubun-ji. Have a look at its legendary bell, then drive to Kotohira, a delightful onsen town known for its large Shinto shrine dedicated to sailors and seafaring, Kompira-san. Settle into your inn and soothe any sore muscles at the onsen baths.

    Accommodation: Onyado Shikishimakan

    Activity: 5 hours/8.4 miles hiking with 1,100' elevation gain and 2,150' elevation loss

    Transportation: 3-hour private van transfer

    Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  • Follow the Path Between the Pilgrimage's Final Two Temples

    Day 8

    After breakfast, begin your final day of walking on the Shikoku Pilgrimage. Begin with a visit to temple 87, Nagao-ji (Long Tail Temple), tucked into a suburban neighborhood and the penultimate temple for pilgrims. Drive to the Shikoku Henro Pilgrimage Exchange Salon, then hike the final leg of the pilgrimage to temple 88, Okubo-ji (Great Hollow Temple), on the slopes of Nyotai-san Mountain. You can feel the emotion as the journey nears its goal on this last ascent. Celebrate your achievement together at Okubo-ji, the final stop of the Shikoku Pilgrimage, before leaving the trail for the coastal city of Takamatsu.

    Accommodation: Royal Park Hotel, Takamatsu

    Activity: 3-4 hours/6.8 miles hiking with 1,765' elevation gain and 826' elevation loss

    Transportation: 1.5-hour private van transfer

    Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

  • Explore the Art Island of Naoshima & Travel to Hiroshima

    Day 9

    Depart Shikoku by ferry for Naoshima island, an art-filled jewel in the picturesque Inland Sea. Visit a museum that is a work of art in itself. Designed to minimize its impact on the island’s natural beauty, it was ingeniously constructed underground in such a way that the interior is illuminated with natural light, which changes color and angle according to the hour and season. Works by artists such as Claude Monet and James Turrell can be experienced in this unusual space. Next, get outdoors to view installations and sculptures, including Yayoi Kusama’s celebrated Pumpkin, set on a pier with the Inland Sea as a striking backdrop. Discover unoccupied homes, now reimagined as works of art through the Art House Project, and visit Benesse House Museum, a world famous art museum & luxury hotel complex. At the end of the day, hop on a ferry to Honshu and drive to Okayama where you’ll board the Shinkansen (bullet train) to Hiroshima and check into your hotel.

    Accommodation: Hotel Granvia Hiroshima South Gate

    Activity: 4 hours/5 miles walking with 300' elevation gain & 300' elevation loss

    Transportation: 50-minute ferry, 20-minute ferry, 1-hour private van transfer, 40-minute bullet train ride

    Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

  • Witness the Floating Itsukushima Shrine

    Day 10

    This morning the ferry takes you back onto the Inland Sea to the photogenic shores of Miyajima Island, a sacred Shinto site since the 6th century. Visit Itsukushima Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site listed as an excellent example of the Japanese standard of beauty, harmoniously combining architecture with nature—in this case both sea and mountains. Built over the water on stilts, the Shinto shrine features elegant wooden pavilions connected by boardwalks, designed to reflect the sacred nature of the island while giving it the impression of floating. Its iconic vermillion torii gate rises dramatically from the sea, framing the forested mountains beyond. Spend tonight on the island.

    Accommodation: Itsukushima Iroha

    Activity: 3 hours/3 miles walking with 300' elevation gain & 300' elevation loss

    Transportation: 30-minute private van transfer, 30-minute ferry ride

    Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

  • Summit Miyajima's Mount Misen for Inland Sea Views

    Day 11

    Awake for another day on this gorgeous island. Head out on the trails, first stopping at Buddhist Daisho-in temple. Although Miyajima is known for its Shinto shrine, Mount Misen is also a place where Kukai (Kobo Daishi)—who the Shikoku pilgrimage is dedicated to—practiced Buddhism. Ascend into the hills, walking through enchanting old growth groves with chances to see the resident spotted deer or—if you are very lucky—monkeys. After a final steep climb, reach the summit for breathtaking panoramic views of inland sea islands, forested ridges, and down over the Itsukushima Shrine. Return to the base of the mountain by gondola and gather for a celebratory farewell dinner.

    Accommodation: Itsukushima Iroha

    Activity: 3 hours/3 miles hiking with 1,700' elevation gain

    Transportation: 20-minute gondola ride down from Mount Misen

    Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  • Depart from Hiroshima

    Day 12

    Rise early to catch the morning ferry from Miyajima to Hiroshima. Board the Shinkansen to Osaka and transfer to Kansai International Airport for flights home, or continue by train to Kyoto to continue your Japan journey independently.

    Activity: 10-minute ferry ride, 40-minute private van transfer, 2.5-hour train ride

    Meals: Breakfast

Why Travel With Us?


  • MT Sobek has been operating award-winning adventures in Asia since 1969, crafting a wide choice of exciting hiking and cultural journeys.
  • This exclusive MT Sobek Shikoku Pilgrimage adventure includes explorations into lush Iya Valley and culturally rich Inland Sea islands.   
  • Our expert local guides provide an immersive experience, deepening your understanding of Japanese history, traditions, and current culture. 

Know Before You Book


Meals
Meals are usually Japanese cuisine, including many breakfasts, and seating is often on cushions on the floor. We're not able to arrange 100% fish-free or 100% gluten-free meals.

Transportation
Most of your transportation will be by private van, supplemented by ferries to and from the islands of Naoshima and Miyajima, and bullet train travel to and from Hiroshima. In Kyoto you will get to experience a slice of daily life, riding public transportation with your guides.

Accommodation
6 nights are at traditional Japanese inns known as ryokans. All have ensuite private bathrooms, and just 2 nights of the trip involve futon beds. At hotels, most rooms have two beds rather than one double bed. Solo travelers who have a single room at hotels may be asked to share a room with a same-gender traveler at the ryokans.

Dates & Prices


Price is per person, double occupancy in USD.

The earlier you book, the more choice of available dates you’ll have and once you book, your price is guaranteed.

Your Guides


The best people to immerse you in a destination are the ones who live there, which is why we feature local Adventure Guides on our trips. Here are a few that you might meet on this adventure.

Tomomi S.

Tomomi S.

Tomomi was born and raised in Tokyo. After completing her degree in international relations, she studied in the UK and the US. Later she lived in Hawaii and Israel for years and traveled extensively in Europe, the US and Middle East. She now lives in Tokyo, close to its center and loves gardening, walking, cycling and yoga. Tomomi enjoys guiding and sharing her knowledge of both traditional and urban cultures of Japan. Meet Tomomi on MT Sobek's adventures in Japan.

Activity Level


This trip is rated activity level 4. Moderately paced hikes of up to 8 miles a day on five consecutive days, plus a shorter hike on Miyajima, and extensive walking and cultural touring in Kyoto and on Naoshima. Daily mileage is shorter than most Level 4 trips, but we rate this trip a Level 4 due to some steep and continuous ascents and descents, including long flights of large uneven steps that may be slippery.
Learn more about activity levels here.

Activity Snapshot

Day 2

8 hours/5-6 miles city walking with negligible elevation gain or loss

Day 3

2 hours/4 miles walking (negligible ascent and descent)

Day 4

3 hours/3.5 miles hiking with 1,950' elevation gain and 1,345' elevation loss

Day 5

3 hours/4.5 miles hiking with 1,510' elevation gain and 1,540' elevation loss

Day 6

4 hours/4 miles walking with 500' elevation gain & 500' elevation loss

Day 7

5 hours/8.4 miles hiking with 1,100' elevation gain and 2,150' elevation loss

Day 8

3-4 hours/6.8 miles hiking with 1,765' elevation gain and 826' elevation loss

Day 9

4 hours/5 miles walking with 300' elevation gain & 300' elevation loss

Day 10

3 hours/3 miles walking with 300' elevation gain & 300' elevation loss

Day 11

3 hours/3 miles hiking with 1,700' elevation gain

Day 12

10-minute ferry ride, 40-minute private van transfer, 2.5-hour train ride

*Mileage and elevation change information is approximate and may vary slightly depending on trail conditions, weather, and route adjustments, and the guide’s discretion.

Accommodations


Enjoy stays in traditional ryokans (inns) – many with onsen (hot springs) – and comfortable hotels with modern amenities.
Nohga Hotel Kiyomizu
Nohga Hotel Kiyomizu
Stylish with a Japanese aesthetic, this sustainability-forward hotel incorporates elements crafted by local artisans throughout. Sink into a seating nook or stretch out on crisp white bedding. Your room includes a Bluetooth speaker and rain shower. Take in the views over the city nestled around a firepit at the rooftop bar. Historic temples including Kiyomizu and Sanjusangen-do are just a short stroll away. 
Awa Kanko Hotel
Awa Kanko Hotel
Ideally located in the urban center of Tokishima, this hotel is easily identified by its distinctive geometric architecture. Stay in simple guest rooms offering Western bedding with fluffy duvets, ensuite baths, and city views. The warm friendly staff are ready to help, and the soothing public bath is a welcome escape after a day of exploration.  
Hotel Shikinosato
Hotel Shikinosato
On the same site as the original 1868 bathhouse, this 20-room ryokan offers delightful indoor hot spring baths. One built with local Kamiyama bluestone and cedar fed by the original spring and another with cobbled stone walls and water from a mineral-rich salt spring, both with views of the surrounding hills. Our reserved rooms feature the comfort of a Western bed and full en-suite bathroom. 
Onyado Shikishimakan
Onyado Shikishimakan
Stay in carefully renovated Shikishimakan—a Meiji-era wooden inn. The interior blends classic Japanese design with modern comforts. Stay in a neatly organized room, with a shoji-screened window, wooden furnishings, and comfortable Western twin beds, as well as en-suite shower and toilet. Wear your yukata to the bathhouse, which includes a large cypress-edged indoor pool, two outdoor cypress barrel baths and a stone-lined pool. Watch life pass by from the soothing foot bath out front.
Royal Park Hotel, Takamatsu
Royal Park Hotel, Takamatsu
The rich materials, geometric shapes, and soft colors of Art Deco style welcome you in, and quiet, cozy rooms with plush bedding and compact baths invite you to stay. The staff here are warm and welcoming, ready to assist you, and the hotel is convenient to the ferry port. Begin your day with a delicious breakfast and end it with a cocktail and complimentary appetizers in the dark wood library lounge.   
Itsukushima Iroha
Itsukushima Iroha
Established in 1867, this ryokan has evolved over the decades yet maintains a traditional Japanese aesthetic. Stylish rooms include a sleeping area (most with western beds – one room has futons instead, for those that prefer), and a traditional tatami mat area with Japanese style floor seating and low table. All rooms have ensuite bath and toilet facilities. On the roof you will find an indoor onsen bath and an open-air bath with spectacular views of the mountains, sea and Itsukushima torii gate.    
Iyanoyado Kazuraya
Iyanoyado Kazuraya

Perched on a hill with views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, this small family-run ryokan was built a century ago. Rooms blend this traditional aesthetic with modern comforts, featuring tatami mats, futon bedding, ensuite bathrooms, and air-conditioning. Enjoy a soak in rock-lined onsen baths with beautiful views or try the indoor bath with floor to ceiling windows. Take a 10-minute walk from here to the Kazurabashi vine bridge.

Hotel Granvia Hiroshima South Gate
Hotel Granvia Hiroshima South Gate
With a prime location next to the train station, on the upper floors of a modern high-rise building, this hotel overlooks the city and station below, allowing you to watch the shinkansen zip by. Thoughtfully designed light-filled rooms feature warm wood floors and furnishings and large windows. Enjoy Western and Japanese dishes made with local Inland Sea and Hiroshima ingredients at the restaurant and unwind at the bar in the evening.
JR Hotel Clement Tokushiima
JR Hotel Clement Tokushiima

Connected to Tokushima Station right in the city center, JR Hotel Clement Tokushima offers an excellent location with effortless transit to your destination. Comfortable Western-style air-conditioned rooms with quality bedding and city views invite a good night's rest. The friendly, well-trained staff and onsite dining options complete your experience at this convenient and classic accommodation.

Weather


Spring and fall temperatures range from 50F to the high 70s F, and there is a fair chance of rain.

 
Sep
Oct
Nov
Hiroshima 
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
Hiroshima
83
68
73
57
63
46
Kyoto 
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
Kyoto
84
68
73
56
63
46

FAQs


Trip Overview

What makes MT Sobek's Japan Shikoku Pilgrimage and Inland Sea Islands Hiking trip unique?

This active journey explores Japan's least-visited main island, Shikoku, combining sacred mountain trails with rich coastal culture. You will hike centuries-old forest paths along the 88-temple pilgrimage route, venture into the remote Iya Valley, and island-hop across the Inland Sea to discover world-class contemporary art and iconic Shinto shrines.

Legacy of Asian Expertise: Operating in Asia since 1969, MT Sobek's top-rated local guides share deep insights into Japanese history, traditions, and culture.

Sacred Pilgrim Trails: Discover 12 of the 88 historic Buddhist temples along the 750-mile Shikoku Henro, walking alongside white-robed pilgrims through cedar forests and moss-covered stone paths.

Remote Iya Valley Exploration: Cross 12th-century vine bridges spanning rushing rivers and explore 300-year-old thatched Edo-period farmhouses in traditional mountain villages like Ochiai.

Inland Sea Art and Culture: Board ferries to Naoshima to experience subterranean contemporary art museums and Yayoi Kusama's famous Pumpkin, then visit Miyajima's UNESCO-listed "floating" Itsukushima Shrine.

Authentic Ryokan Lodgings: Enjoy six nights in traditional Japanese inns (ryokans) featuring therapeutic onsen hot spring baths, evening yukata robes, and artfully presented local cuisine.

When is the best time to experience Japan Shikoku Pilgrimage and Inland Sea Islands Hiking?

With mild temperatures and good trail conditions, spring and autumn are the best seasons to hike in Japan. Spring brings lush greenery and mild weather, while autumn offers crisp mountain air, stable skies, and vibrant seasonal foliage across Shikoku's forests and the Inland Sea islands. Our trips operate during these windows for optimal conditions.

March to May - Spring: Temperatures are moderate as the landscape comes alive, making it a popular window for cultural discovery and hiking. To maximize your chances of witnessing Japan's legendary cherry blossoms, consider a departure between late March and early April. Precise timing can vary from year to year depending on weather conditions, and this is a very popular time for visitors.

September to November - Late Summer and Early Autumn: During these months, expect warm days, particularly in September. In November, maple and cherry trees turn vibrant shades of red and gold, with cool temperatures—ideal for vigorous hiking.

What is the group size for this trip?
The typical group size for this trip is between 5 and 12 guests, creating an experience that feels personal, relaxed, and thoughtfully paced.
What is the minimum age for this trip?

The standard minimum age for this trip is 18. This itinerary is designed with adult travelers in mind, based on daily activity levels, accommodations, and overall group experience. Families or groups with children as young as 16 should check out our private departures .

What makes this a Level 4 trip?
Five consecutive days of moderately paced hiking over steep, uneven terrain. While daily distances max out at 8.4 miles, you will encounter continuous ascents and descents, long flights of large stone steps, exposed roots, and full days of walking during city touring.

Sustained Elevation Changes: Expect significant climbs and descents on mountain trails, with the most challenging involving 1,950 feet of elevation gain and 2,150 feet of elevation loss.

Uneven Trail Terrain: Trails on Shikoku feature loose rock, scree, exposed tree roots, and long flights of uneven stone and log steps that become slippery when wet, requiring good balance.

Back-to-Back Active Days: You will experience 10 consecutive days of active hiking and walking throughout this journey, combining five days on the Shikoku Pilgrimage route with extensive island walking tours, full city explorations, and a steep 1,700-foot summit climb up Mount Misen on Miyajima Island. 
Will the itinerary change?
We plan the itinerary carefully, but adjustments may be needed due to weather, trail conditions, or other factors. MT Sobek and our guides make thoughtful decisions when needed in real time to keep the experience safe and enjoyable, and any significant changes will be communicated as early and as clearly as possible. This includes potential changes to accommodations or transportation logistics to ensure the best experience.

Arriving and Departing

Where does Japan Shikoku Pilgrimage and Inland Sea Islands Hiking start and end?
The trip starts in Kyoto, Japan, and ends in Osaka, Japan.
What airport should I fly into and out of?
For the start of the trip, fly into either Osaka Kansai International Airport (KIX) or Itami International Airport (ITM). For your return flight, fly out of Kansai International Airport (KIX) in Osaka.
When should I book my flights?

Once your reservation with MT Sobek is finalized, we'll notify you of your trip status. After your departure is confirmed to operate, flights and travel arrangements may be purchased. While we can often confirm departures in advance, some decisions may be finalized closer to final payment.

We strongly advise checking directly with your Adventure Coordinator before purchasing any non-refundable air arrangements. For expert assistance with your flight plans, we recommend reaching out to Exito Travel at 800-655-4053 or via email at mtsobek@exitotravel.com.

When should I plan to arrive and depart?

Once your booking is finalized with MT Sobek and the trip has been confirmed to operate, check with your Adventure Coordinator prior to booking non-refundable flights.

To arrange your bullet train tickets from Hiroshima on Day 12, send your flight details to your Adventure Coordinator at least two months before departure.

Arrival: Arrive at Kansai International Airport (KIX) or Itami International Airport (ITM) by 3:00 pm on Day 1 to allow time to transfer on your own to your Kyoto hotel in time for the 6:00 pm orientation. Arriving at least one day early is strongly recommended to avoid travel delays.

Departure: You may schedule your departure flight from Kansai International Airport (KIX) after 5:30 pm on Day 12. This timing accounts for the morning ferry, private van, bullet train, and airport express train transfer from Miyajima Island to Kansai International Airport.

Who will I meet on Day 1, and where?

You will meet your MT Sobek guides and fellow travelers at 6:00 pm in the hotel lobby for a welcome orientation, followed by a short subway ride together to the Gion district for our welcome dinner. Note: You will travel independently from the airport to our hotel in Kyoto on Day 1.

What if I want to arrive in Tokyo?

If you arrive in Tokyo prior to the start of the trip, we suggest taking the bullet train (Shinkansen) from Tokyo to Kyoto to join the group. Train service between Tokyo and Kyoto is frequent and straightforward. To arrange your train travel in advance, we recommend downloading the SmartEX app. With the app, you can easily reserve seats and use electronic tickets. Reservations typically open one month prior to your travel date.

What if I want to depart from Hiroshima, Kyoto or Tokyo?
On Day 12, you may split off from the group at Hiroshima Station and travel independently to Hiroshima Airport (HIJ), about one hour by bus or train. We recommend domestic flights departing after 2:00 pm or international flights after 3:00 pm.

If you'd like to spend extra time in Kyoto, we can arrange your bullet train ticket to Kyoto Station instead of Shin-Osaka at no extra cost, arriving around 1:20 pm. To continue on to Tokyo after the tour, we can extend your ticket to Tokyo Station for an additional fee, arriving around 3:30 pm.

Please request either option at least two months before departure. 
What hotels do you recommend if I arrive early or stay late?

For early arrivals in Kyoto, we recommend staying at our group hotel, Nohga Hotel Kyoto Kiyomizu. To avoid changing rooms, request a Double Room if booked in a single, a Standard Twin Room if booked as a twin, or a Superior King Room if booked as a double.

For post-tour extensions in Hiroshima, we recommend Hotel Granvia Hiroshima South Gate. Please book your extra nights directly with the hotel.

Do I need a passport or visa for this trip?

A valid passport is required to enter Japan. Most countries require that passports be valid for at least six months beyond the end of your trip and contain at least one blank page for entry stamps.

US citizens do not need a visa for stays under 90 days. Non-citizens should consult their local embassy or consulate to confirm current entry requirements.

Before traveling, we recommend visiting the Visit Japan Web website to upload your passport information and complete the customs questionnaire. This will expedite immigration processing upon arrival and can simplify claims for tax-free shopping.

Transportation and Transfers

Are airport transfers included?
Airport transfers on Day 1 are not included; guests transfer independently from Osaka airports (KIX or ITM) to the hotel in Kyoto. On Day 12, group transportation via ferry, private van, bullet train, and express train from Miyajima Island to Kansai International Airport (KIX) is included, arriving at KIX around 2:30 pm.
Can MT Sobek help arrange a private transfer?

MT Sobek does not arrange private airport transfers for this trip. Guests will need to transfer independently to Kyoto using the airport express trains, shuttle limousine buses, or taxis. Detailed instructions for these transit options will be provided in your Final Details.

How much time will we spend in vehicles during the trip?

We use a private van for transfers between trailheads and accommodations from Day 3 through Day 9, with driving times typically ranging from 1 to 3 hours per day. We will also use local transit including subways in Kyoto, bullet train on Day 9 and 12, and several short, scenic ferry rides across the Inland Sea.

Are there any especially long travel days?

The longest driving days occur on Days 3, 5, and 7, which require 3-hour private van transfers to connect trailheads and reach the remote Iya Valley. Day 12 is a longer transit day, combining a 30-minute ferry ride, a 30-minute private van transfer, a 1.5-hour bullet train ride to Shin-Osaka, and a 1-hour express train to Kansai International Airport.

Fitness, Terrain and Trail Expectations

How difficult is the activity on Japan Shikoku Pilgrimage and Inland Sea Islands Hiking?
This rewarding trip requires strong physical fitness and stamina for five consecutive days of hiking on rustic trails. You will walk 2 to 5 hours daily, covering distances between 3.5 and 8.4 miles over steep stone steps and root-filled mountain trails.

Elevation Expectations: Daily ascents and descents range from 1,100 to 1,950 feet of elevation gain and up to 2,150 feet of loss, requiring strong legs and cardiovascular endurance.

Trail Terrain: Hiking trails on Shikoku feature uneven surfaces, loose rock, exposed tree roots, and long flights of large, uneven stone and log steps that become slippery when wet. Trekking poles are strongly recommended for maintaining balance and closed-toed shoes are essential.

Summit Elevation: On Miyajima Island, the summit hike up Mount Misen covers 3 miles with a steep 1,700-foot vertical gain through ancient forest. 
Do I need prior experience?
Prior hiking experience is strongly recommended. You should be comfortable hiking for multiple consecutive days on uneven trails with sustained steep uphill and downhill sections, uneven stone steps, and exposed roots.
How should I train or prepare for Japan Shikoku Pilgrimage and Inland Sea Islands Hiking?
We recommend starting a consistent training regimen at least three to six months before your trip to build a solid cardio base and leg strength. Because this trip involves stone steps, preparing your knees and joints for climbing and descending is essential for your comfort.

Focus on continuous aerobic exercise, stair climbing, and weekly hikes on rustic trails to prepare your body for back-to-back active days and long stone staircases.

Cardio Base: Engage in activities like hiking, biking, or running 4 to 5 times per week for 40 to 60 minutes to build stamina.

Stair Training: Incorporate stair climbers or outdoor stair workouts into your routine to prepare for the ascents and descents as well as the long flights of uneven stone steps.

Trail Hikes and Daypack: Complete weekly outdoor hikes on hilly, unpaved terrain while carrying a daypack with 10 to 15 pounds to simulate trail conditions.   
Is there exposure or technical terrain on Japan Shikoku Pilgrimage and Inland Sea Islands Hiking?
There is no significant technical terrain or exposure to heights on this trip. You will encounter rocky paths, exposed tree roots, and large stone steps.  
Can I move at my own pace?
The group hikes together with regular breaks. Guides help manage pacing so everyone can hike comfortably while maintaining safety and group cohesion. On the Mount Misen hike, guests may have the option to hike at their own pace.
What if I want to skip a day?
There are few opportunities to opt out of activities on this trip, so guests should arrive prepared to participate in all scheduled hikes. Only on days where the hotel stay is for two consecutive nights can you choose to opt out (Day 2, 6, & 11). On Day 6, you can relax at the ryokan and enjoy the thermal hot springs.
How much free time will I have?
Days are structured around active hikes, cultural touring, and travel between regions. Evenings offer relaxed free time to unwind at traditional ryokans, soak in therapeutic onsen baths, and enjoy leisurely group dinners.

Accommodations and Meals

What should I expect from accommodations on this trip?
Accommodations are a highlight of this itinerary: five nights at comfortable Western-style city hotels (Kyoto, Tokushima, Takamatsu, Hiroshima) and six nights at traditional ryokans (Kamiyama, the Iya Valley, Kotohira, Miyajima).

Ryokans are cherished for their peaceful ambiance, hospitality, and local cuisine, often with gender-segregated communal baths (furo), sometimes fed by natural hot springs (onsen). Rooms feature tatami flooring, sliding paper screens, and a private ensuite bathroom, with a mix of floor cushions and a Western-style window nook for seating. Shoes come off at the entrance in favor of provided slippers (with separate slippers for the bathroom), and cotton yukata robes are provided for wear to dinner and the baths.

Across the four ryokan stays, expect a mix of bedding: roughly 2 to 3 nights on a traditional futon (laid out each evening and stored by day) and 3 to 4 nights on a Western mattress, depending on the property.

Double rooms with one large bed are uncommon in Japan and tend to be small at the city hotels, so we recommend guests traveling together book twin rooms throughout. At ryokans, each guest is always given individual bedding.

Single rooms are guaranteed at our Western-style hotels in Kyoto, Tokushima, Takamatsu, and Hiroshima. At the boutique countryside ryokans, limited space means solo travelers may share a twin room with another MT Sobek guest of the same gender.
What is the etiquette for using a Japanese onsen?
An onsen (hot spring) is a traditional Japanese bath. To preserve the purity of the mineral waters, these gender-segregated baths are enjoyed without bathing suits, and guests wash and rinse thoroughly with soap in the shower area before soaking in the communal bath. Your guides will explain the etiquette on the trip.
Will I have access to Wi-Fi and electricity?
Yes. Wi-Fi and electricity are available at all hotels and ryokans on this trip, though internet connection speed can vary in remote mountain areas like the Iya Valley. You will be able to charge your devices every night using standard US-style plugs.
What meals are included?
All breakfasts and most lunches and dinners are included as indicated in the itinerary. When meals are on your own, guests will appreciate the opportunity to explore and choose independently from among a variety of excellent local options.
What is the food like on Japan Shikoku Pilgrimage and Inland Sea Islands Hiking?
Meals on this journey emphasize fresh, seasonal ingredients and artful presentation, with authentic Japanese cuisine (seafood, vegetables, rice, soy products) for most meals and a few Western-style meals for variety. Expect foundational flavors like soy sauce, miso, and seaweed, as well as matcha green tea.

Breakfast at Western-style hotels is a buffet with both Western and Japanese options, plus juice, coffee, and tea. At ryokans, breakfast is a traditional Japanese spread that may include grilled fish, rice or rice porridge, miso soup, savory custard, and vegetables.

Lunches and dinners at ryokans and local restaurants are often kaiseki-style: many small, seasonally inspired dishes served on a lacquered tray, which may include sashimi, tempura, yakitori, and soba, along with rice, pickles, and miso soup. A limited selection of beer and wine is included at the welcome and farewell dinners, with additional alcohol available for purchase throughout the trip.

Ryokan meals are typically served at low tables; kneeling is not required, and guests are welcome to sit cross-legged, to the side, or with legs tucked under the table. 
Can you accommodate dietary restrictions?

Yes, we can accommodate many common dietary restrictions on this trip with advance notice.

Let us know about your dietary restrictions and food allergies as soon as possible. Please share dietary requirements at least three months before departure on your Participant Information Form, so we can coordinate with guides, hotels, and restaurants. Once the tour begins, new requests or changes generally cannot be accommodated.

For vegetarian and vegan guests, we can request meals without apparent animal products, but meals entirely free of fish traces aren't possible, since dashi (a broth made with dried fish flakes) is used throughout Japanese cooking; guests avoiding dashi entirely may want to bring supplemental snacks. Similarly, we can't guarantee fully gluten-free meals, as soy sauce and miso contain gluten and are difficult to avoid, though we can request that wheat noodles, tempura, and breaded items be excluded.

During the two-night stay at the ryokan in the Iya Valley, meals are served as set multi-course menus. The inn can accommodate meals without meat or fish; however, dashi, which may contain fish, is still used as a base seasoning. Since meals include a wide variety of small dishes, guests are welcome to swap items family-style at the table to suit everyone's preferences.

Are single rooms available?

Yes, a limited number of single rooms are available. About a third of our travelers go solo, and single room inventory often books up quickly! You can find more information on solo traveler options here .

Single rooms are guaranteed at our Western-style city hotels in Kyoto, Tokushima, Takamatsu, and Hiroshima. Due to limited space at countryside ryokans, solo travelers who book a single room may be asked to share a twin room with a same-gender traveler for up to six nights of the trip.

Are triple rooms available?
Triple rooms are not offered on this trip to ensure all accommodations meet MT Sobek standards for your comfort.

Packing and Gear

What should I pack for Japan Shikoku Pilgrimage and Inland Sea Islands Hiking?
Pack lightweight synthetic layers that wick moisture and dry quickly, avoiding cotton for hiking days. Essentials include moisture-wicking t-shirts, long-sleeved shirts, synthetic hiking pants, a waterproof breathable rain jacket with a hood, rain pants, a fleece jacket, and sturdy broken-in hiking footwear. Traditional ryokans provide cotton yukata robes for evening dinners, so extra casual evening wear can be kept minimal. A detailed Packing List will be provided.
Do I need trekking poles or specialty gear?
Yes, trekking poles with rubber tips are strongly recommended for this trip. They provide crucial balance on steep ascents, uneven stone steps, exposed roots, and loose scree descents. Please pack collapsible trekking poles in your checked luggage, as security regulations prohibit them in carry-on bags.
What size daypack should I bring?
A 20- to 30-liter daypack is ideal. It should comfortably hold a 1-liter water bottle or reservoir, rain cover, rain shell, rain pants, fleece layer, sunscreen, sunglasses, personal medical kit, and your trekking poles when not in use.
Can I bring more than one bag?
Guests should plan to bring one main piece of luggage and a daypack. Because vehicle space is limited, packing efficiently is important.

You will keep your main bag with you every night of this trip. Guests must be able to handle their own luggage on bullet trains and public ferries, including lifting bags onto overhead train racks. Limit your main luggage to one medium-sized wheeled suitcase or duffel with a maximum combined dimension of 63 inches and a weight limit of 55 pounds.  
Are there any seasonally required items?
For late October and November departures, cooler autumn temperatures require additional warm layers, including a fleece or wool hat, warm gloves, and a warm fleece sweater for chilly mornings and evenings.
What kind of footwear should I bring for this trip?
You will need sturdy, waterproof hiking boots or low-ankle trail shoes with solid lug soles that provide excellent traction over rocks, roots, and wet stone steps. Ensure your footwear is thoroughly broken in before departure.
Will I have access to laundry during the trip?
Laundry service is available for an additional charge at the Western-style hotels in Kyoto, Tokushima, Takamatsu, and Hiroshima, but is not offered at traditional ryokans. You may hand-wash lightweight synthetic clothing in your room using a travel clothesline, but please check with ryokan staff first, as drying wet laundry over tatami mats can cause permanent damage.
Should I bring a personal medical kit?
Yes. While your guides carry a comprehensive first aid kit, you should bring a personal kit with basics such as blister care (moleskin or hydrocolloid patches), bandages, sunscreen, lip protection with SPF, hand sanitizer, powdered electrolytes, and a sufficient supply of personal prescription medications.

On-the-Ground Travel Tips

What is the weather like on Japan Shikoku Pilgrimage and Inland Sea Islands Hiking by month?

Weather in Japan features four distinct seasons, with MT Sobek trips running during the moderate spring and fall months and avoiding the more extreme summer and winter months. While temperatures are generally comfortable, rain is frequent, and conditions can shift quickly between the coast and the mountain trails.

March and April: Expect daytime highs in the 50s and 60sF, with cooler evenings in the high 30s to 40sF.

May: Daytime temperatures can reach the mid-70sF, with trail temperatures averaging 64 to 70F.

September & October: These months remain warm after summer heat, with highs in 70s and 80sF. Expect cooler evenings in October.

November: Expect highs in the 50s and 60sF. Evenings can dip into the 40sF.

What currency should I bring?
The local currency is the Japanese yen (JPY).

Although credit cards are becoming more widely accepted, cash is still commonly used throughout Japan, particularly in smaller towns and locally owned businesses. We recommend carrying some Japanese yen each day for meals, snacks, and incidental expenses. International-friendly ATMs are readily available at convenience stores such as 7-Eleven and post offices.
Will I have cell service?
Cell service is generally reliable in cities and towns, but coverage can be spotty in remote areas like the Iya Valley. Free Wi-Fi is available at most hotels and ryokans, though connection speeds may vary in mountain regions.
Will I need electrical adapters or a voltage converter?
Japan uses 100V electricity with Type A two-prong outlets, identical to US ungrounded plugs. A voltage converter is not required for standard US electronics, though a plug adapter may be needed for three-prong grounded cords.
How much extra money should I budget?
We recommend budgeting $500 to $600 for personal expenses such as meals on your own, alcoholic beverages, laundry, souvenirs, and optional gratuities for your MT Sobek adventure guides.
How is tipping handled on this trip?
Tipping is optional and reflects your appreciation for guide service. We recommend a guideline of 20,000 yen per guide, per participant, presented in local cash currency in an envelope. Gratuities for drivers, local site guides, hotel staff, and restaurant service are included in your trip price.

Health and Safety

Do you recommend travel insurance?

Yes, we strongly recommend purchasing travel insurance for all trips. Travel insurance can help cover trip cancellations or interruptions, medical expenses, emergency evacuation, travel delays, and other unexpected situations. We offer travel insurance with Arch RoamRight and will be happy to provide you with a quote. Please see our Travel Resources page for more information.

Do I need to be cleared by a doctor to participate?

There is no standard required clearance from a doctor to participate in this trip. You will have an opportunity to discuss your fitness and preparedness for the trip with MT Sobek. If you have medical concerns or questions about fitness, consult your healthcare provider before traveling.

What medical support is available during the trip?
Your MT Sobek guides hold professional Japanese guide licenses and are trained in first aid, CPR, and safety protocols. They carry a group first aid kit, but it is important to remember that medical facilities may be far away and medical care in remote areas can be delayed.
What kind of challenges should I expect on Japan Shikoku Pilgrimage and Inland Sea Islands Hiking?
The primary challenges on this trip include navigating steep, uneven stone steps and rustic trails with sections of loose rock or exposed roots, which can be slippery in the rain. You will have consecutive active days and transition between multiple modes of public transportation in crowded stations. Hiking poles are helpful for balance on the trail and stone steps. Your guides will help you navigate crowded public transportation hubs and are there to manage the pace and support you along the trail.

Cultural and logistical challenges include sleeping on floor futons for 2 to 3 nights, floor seating during traditional meals, and managing your own luggage on bullet trains and ferries.
How can I stay healthy during the trip?

Check with the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for information on recommended immunizations, and/or your local travel clinic or healthcare provider for health concerns at your destination.

Stay healthy by hydrating regularly, adding powdered electrolytes on warmer days, and practicing diligent foot care with broken-in boots, liner socks, and blister treatment like moleskin. Wash and sanitize hands frequently, especially before meals and after using public transportation.

Trail Support and Emergencies

What if I have an emergency and need to be evacuated?
In the event of an emergency, guides will assess the situation and coordinate with local emergency services. Evacuation procedures depend on vehicle road access, and guests may need to travel on foot to reach a road if terrain permits. Medical evacuation coverage through travel insurance is strongly recommended.
Are bathrooms available on the trail?
Bathrooms are available at some temples, mountain cable car stations, and in towns along the pilgrimage route, but are not present on every mountain trail section. When facilities are unavailable, guides provide Leave No Trace guidance for outdoor hygiene.
What is the guide-to-guest ratio?
This trip is typically staffed with one MT Sobek guide for every eight guests, ensuring personalized support and group safety.

Extensions and Local Exploration

Are trip extensions available before or after Japan Shikoku Pilgrimage and Inland Sea Islands Hiking?
Trip extensions are not available for this itinerary. If extending your stay in Japan, plan on making your own arrangements. Some recommendations are provided below.
What are the best things to do if I arrive early or stay late?
If you arrive early in Kyoto, consider visiting the iconic Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji), strolling through the serene Arashiyama bamboo grove, or exploring the historic Gion district in depth. If extending your stay in Hiroshima after the trip, you can visit local peace memorial sites, explore regional culinary markets, or take a scenic coastal train journey.

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